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Berkeley Castle
Berkeley Castle is a castle in the town of Berkeley,
Gloucestershire It was constructed from 1117 A.D., on the orders of
Henry II, with the aim of defending the Severn estuary and the Welsh
border. It continues to belong to the Berkeley family, descendants of
Robert Fitzharding, who completed the keep around 1153.
King Edward II of England was held in the castle for 18 months, before
being murdered in 1327 there by unknown means, although popular stories
of a red hot poker or suffocation persist and the murderers were
charged with suffocating the King. The cell where he is supposed to
have been imprisoned can still be seen, along with the adjacent 28'
deep dungeon. The castle has remained within the same family since its
construction, with most areas now open to the public, the private
apartments occupy about 15% of the building and the rest is managed by
the Berkeley Castle Charitable Trust. It is the oldest
continuously-occupied castle in England after the royal fortreses of
The Tower of London and Windsor and the oldest to be continuously owned
and occupied by the same family.
In the 14th century, the Great Hall was given a new roof and it is here
the last Court Jester in England died after falling from the Minstral's
Gallery. Adjoining the Great Hall is one of two of the original
chapels, that includes painted wooden vaulted ceilings and one of the
first examples of a biblical passage This room also contains an
illustrated vellum book of plainsong that was used in Catholic rites,
before the family converted to Protestantism in the 16th century. In
the 20th century, the 8th Earl Randall repaired and remodelled parts of
the castle and added a new porch in the same gothic style as the rest
of the building. One change included an Art Nouveau take on a Medieval
bedroom.
The castle is surrounded by beautiful Elizabethan terraced gardens,
including Elizabeth I's bowling green and a pine that is reputed to
have been grown from a cutting taken from a tree at the Battle of
Culloden in 1746. Check out the Website for more
www.berkeley-castle.com
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Directions to Rococo Gardens (summer play)
Northbound (from Stroud)
Follow the A46 north towards Cheltenham, up a steep hill into
Painswick. The A46 through Painswick becomes narrow, leading to traffic
lights which control a single-lane flow of traffic. Once past the
lights, take the second left turning (B4073 Gloucester St) at
cross-roads.
Gloucester St is a one-way steep hill and is hidden from
northbound traffic until almost at the cross-roads. At the top of the
hill, (you must give way) continue on up and the entrance to the Rococo
Garden is about 0.5km on the left.
If you miss the left turn into Gloucester St then pass the
traffic lights at the other end of the single-lane section, turn around
and follow the directions for southbound from Cheltenham.
Southbound (from Cheltenham)
The A46 gradually ascends in a series of bends to pass
Prinknash Abbey (on the right), Cranham (on the left) and through
Sheepscombe. The A46 then descends into Painswick. At the bottom of the
hill are traffic lights which control a single-lane flow of traffic.
Once past the lights (about 20 metres) immediately take the
first right turn up Gloucester St (B4073) which is a one-way steep
hill. At the top of the hill, (you must give way) continue on up and
the entrance to the Rococo Garden is about 0.5km on the left.
Southbound (from Gloucester)
Follow the B4073 (Gloucester Road) through Upton St Leonards
and up towards Painswick. Approaching Painswick, the road descends
through a wooded area and the entrance to the Rococo Garden is on the
right just before Golf Course Road on the left.
More directions...
Click here to view map